Yesterday, we took the Lackawanna Mine Tour, where we took a mine car 300 feet into what had been an actual mine. The tour guide was the son of a man who had started working in the mine at age 10, although he was carried in the mine rolls as being 16. That was not uncommon.
Before you descend, you can watch a video about the history of the mining industry, the brutal conditions under which the miners lived and worked, and how the mine owners, led by J.P. Morgan, felt that maximizing profits was their only goal, miner safety and welfare be damned. Conditions in the late 19th century got so bad that it culminated in the mine strike of 1902. President Teddy Roosevelt himself intervened on behalf of the miners to get them an immediate 10% raise, and formed an independent commission to investigate the causes of the strike. That was the start of labor laws to protect workers, including child labor laws, the right of workers to form unions, and other worker protections.
After the video, we descended into the mine for a hour or so tour. Our guide was excellent, and walking in those cold wet dark mines for an hour gave you a hint of what life was like in the mines. Dangerous explosions, cave ins, and methane and other gases were a constant danger. Men often had to work on their bellies in tunnels as smalls as 18” high.
I learned that those vertical wood posts are NOT there to prop up the roof. Instead they are an early warning system for cave ins. If the ceiling starts lowering, the pressure on those posts will start them cracking. That noise was a signal to run.
And while we all know about the canaries in the coal mine, the miners also brought rats into the mines, fed them, and encouraged them to breed and roam freely. Rats have an excellent sense of smell and could detect gas leaks before humans. If the rats all started running out of a tunnel, the miners ran, too.
It was blessedly cool that far underground - 55 degrees. We were glad to have our jackets!!
Definitely a worthwhile experience to be in a real mine. I can highly recommend going there if you’re in the Scranton area.